Food From The
Different Regions Of China
It's easily one of the world's favorite
foods. No matter where you are, someone you know is bound to suggest, "Hey,
let's do Chinese." For decades, Chinese food meant one thing - Cantonese
cuisine. It was the style of Chinese cooking with which most of the world was
familiar - the appetizers and roasted meats and delicate sauces that blend
vegetables and spices in a perfect marriage of flavors.DSQUARED2
T-SHIRT But Chinese food is far more than just the Cantonese cuisine. There
are four major styles of cooking across China, and several more subdivisions to
divide them even further.
Cantonese is the most well-known and popular
of the Chinese regional cuisine styles. Cantonese chefs specialize in delicate
sauces and roasted meats, in steamed and stir-fried dishes with vegetables that
are as carefully chosen for appearance and appeal to the eye as to the palate.
Steamed rice is a staple of Cantonese cuisine, and is the base of most meals.
Every vegetable is sliced to best show off its color and shape, even in a
stir-fry or sauce. One of the more enduring and widely enjoyed traditions of
Cantonese cooking is 'dim sum' - 'little hearts'. In many cities, both in China
and in other countries around the world, you'll find little dim sum shops tucked
beneath stairways and in storefront shops. They serve tea and the delicious
savory and sweet little dim sum pastries to businessmen and afternoon shoppers.
Szechwan cuisine has grown in popularity over the last few decades. Most
famous for searingly spicy foods like Kung Pao Chicken and Double Cooked Spicy
Pork, Szechwan cuisine is a distinct style of cooking that is native to the
landlocked mountainous center of China. The pungent flavors of ginger, fermented
soybean, onions and garlic characterize much Szechwan cuisine, but there are
also more subtle dishes that rely on the interweaving of texture and flavor. The
typical cooking methods include frying, frying without oil, pickling and
braising.
Hunan cuisine is the most well known of the several regional
Chinese cuisine styles from Zheijiang region of China. It is characterized by
thick, rich sauces and complex pungent flavors. Typical ingredients include
scallions, chili and pepper. A popular favorite dish in the Hunan style is
Pepper Chicken, with small chunks of succulent chicken quick-fried with black
pepper and onions.
Shangdong cuisine is characterized by its emphasis on
fresh ingredients in combinations that emphasize the flavor, aroma, color and
texture of each ingredient. The Shangdong regional cuisine is known for delicate
flavor combinations that are surprisingly pungent. Garlic and scallions are
frequent ingredients, as are seafood, fresh vegetables and shoots. The soups are
either thin and clear with a light flavor, or thick and pungent, rich with cream
and spices. One of the most famous dishes from the Shangdong area, Bird's Nest
Soup, is typically served at major affairs of state.
While these are
four of the main styles of Chinese regional cuisine, there are a number of
others worthy of note. Fujian and Jiangsu Cuisine both focus on seafood and
shellfish, accompanied by fresh vegetables. Fujian cuisine blends sweet, sour,
savory and salt flavors in magical combinations. Jiangsu cuisine is light, fresh
and sweet, and is characterized by its elegant presentation. More than any other
style of Chinese regional cuisine,tnairmax
it emphasizesappearance as an important part of the appeal of a meal.
China is a complex country, with many smaller nationalities and regions
within its borders. Most have typical styles of cooking that are starkly
different than those of other regions around them. It is,MONSTER
CAPS however, a nation whose love affair with food has produced some of the
most complex, rich, delicate and delicious dishes ever created.
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